Wagner's Letters

Richard Wagner to Princess Marie Wittgenstein

August 8, 1859 · Lucerne

Overview

Having finished the score of Tristan and Isolde the day before, Wagner tells Princess Marie Wittgenstein that his renewed creative period, which produced The Rhinegold, The Valkyrie, most of Siegfried and Tristan, began after their Paris journey of 1853.

Letter

[...] Yesterday I finished the score of Tristan. I have deliberately reserved the pleasure of writing to you till the moment which closes this important period of my life.

Shall I try to arouse memories in you? I look back. In the autumn of 1853, you—a thoughtful, maidenly, noble, compassionate child—first brought your compelling loveliness into my life. Do you remember the Paris journey? It was a divine banquet of the dearest friendship, and you were the mistress of the feast. Do you imagine that this could have passed, leaving no trace on my poor life? When I returned from that journey I began to compose again after six years of utter musical barrenness. It is not quite six years since then. During this time I have been repeatedly hindered in carrying out my projects, and I can count three intervals of three months each in which I could not write a single note. Nevertheless, I have finished The Rhinegold, The Valkyrie, most of Siegfried, and now Tristan and Isolde. I cannot tell what the general verdict on these works may be; but they will certainly be reproached with being too full, too continuously charged with wealth of subject-matter, too persistent in the unvarying powerful expression of burning passion, of profound meanings. It will be clear at a glance that these scores are far richer, more delicately woven, more lavishly equipped than all my earlier scores put together. And these four works I began to create—from the moment of my return from our Paris journey!

Do you think I would assign no share in them to you? Indeed, some marvellous blessing must have lain upon me to enable me, in these years of grief, of self-denial, of manifold sufferings of all kinds, to create what one who knew nothing of my life would probably deem a harvest from the rich tilth of a harmonious existence.

You know that it is otherwise. But you also know what helped me. You know what flowers grew on the dry stony steeps of my life; few they were and sparse, but miracle-flowers blooming there alone, unsown, not found in the most luxuriant fairy-gardens of the tropics.

So think of our Paris journey and—may you bloom sweet and fair, dear flower of Heaven! [...]

Source: Letters of Richard Wagner, Vol. 2, selected and ed. Wilhelm Altmann, trans. M. M. Bozman (J. M. Dent & Sons, 1927), No. 420