Wagner's Letters

Richard Wagner to Rudolf Freny

October 25, 1872 · Bayreuth

Overview

Advising the singer Rudolf Freny on the role of Beckmesser, Wagner urges him not to overplay the character's foolishness but to be deadly serious, narrow-minded and spiteful, modelled on some famous critic, treating the high notes as vehement speech accents and keeping strictly in time with the orchestra.

Letter

Dear Sir,

You are certainly on the right lines with Beckmesser. But don’t overdo the man’s foolishness; it will take care of itself: he does not need to be old; many people are already old by the time they are forty. Be deadly serious in everything: the man never makes jokes, except when pretending to be funny. Great narrowness of intellect and a good deal of spite. Model yourself on some famous critic or other. Boundless passion, but without the strength to express it: a voice that cracks when he loses his temper. The extremely high notes are of course only vehement or ridiculous speech accents, not singing. Please pay close attention to every instruction, and keep exactly in time with the orchestra when you perform the part.

Your devoted servant
Richard Wagner

Source: Selected Letters of Richard Wagner, trans. and ed. Stewart Spencer and Barry Millington (W. W. Norton & Company, 1988), No. 413