Wagner's Letters

Richard Wagner to Franz Liszt

Undated · Zurich

Overview

Moved by Liszt's essay on The Flying Dutchman, Wagner declares that Liszt alone understands him, that the world is fundamentally evil and belongs to Alberich, and that he will renounce all hope and work only for their shared scores. He is composing the Wotan-Fricka scene of The Valkyrie.

Letter

[...] - For me the “world’s” last song has faded into silence.

And do you know what - to my renewed boast - has once again confirmed me in this frame of mind?? It was your essay on the flying Dutchman. In these articles I have finally rediscovered myself with the utmost clarity, and recognized that we have nothing in common with this world. For who was there who understood me?? - You - and no one else! And who now understands you? I - and no one else! You can be certain of that. It was you who, for the first and only time, revealed to me the joy of being completely understood: you see, I have been totally consumed by you, there is not a single fibre of my being, nor even the slightest quivering of my heart-strings which you yourself have not also felt. But now I see that only this is true understanding, whereas everything else is pure misunderstanding, a tasteless and unedifying error. But what is there left for me to do now that I have found this out? And what use do you still have of me now that you have found this out about me! Let me, as a dear friend, shed a womanly tear in my joy - but what then? - Oh, let us not mutilate ourselves like this: let us treat the world only with contempt; for it deserves no better: but let no hopes be placed in it, that our hearts be not deluded! It is evil, evil, fundamentally evil, only the heart of a friend and a woman’s tears can redeem it from its curse. - But nor can we respect it like this, and certainly in nothing that resembles honour, fame - or whatever else these foolish things are called. - It belongs to Alberich: no one else!! Away with it! Enough - you now know my present mood: it is not a passing whim: it is as firm and solid as a diamond. It is this alone that gives me the strength to continue dragging life’s burden after me: but I must henceforth be implacable. I hate all appearances with lethal fury: I’ll have no truck with hope, since it is a form of self-lying. But - I shall work - you shall have my scores: they will belong to us, and to no one else. That is enough. -

Do you now have the Rhinegold?

I am in the second act of the Valkyrie: Wodan and Fricka: as you can see, it is bound to succeed. -

Fare you well! - Will you write to my wife?

Cordial greetings! - (I can no longer read what other people write. All that I can still read is your Dutchman essay: that is my life’s reward, and its boast!) Fare you well!

Yours,
R. W.

Source: Selected Letters of Richard Wagner, trans. and ed. Stewart Spencer and Barry Millington (W. W. Norton & Company, 1988), No. 175