Wagner's Letters

Richard Wagner to Theodor Uhlig

Undated · Albisbrunn

Overview

Wagner reacts with indifference to a press report of his pardon by the King of Saxony, saying he would only use it to seek Swiss citizenship, and describes in detail his gruelling daily routine of wet packs, baths, clysters, compresses and a diet of bread and water at the Albisbrunn hydropathic establishment.

Letter

[...] Last Friday evening I had just climbed out of my hip-bath when the director of the posts from Hausen came rushing into my room, out of breath, to show me a copy of Friday’s newspaper, which carried the report:

“Richard Wagner, at present living in Zurich, has been granted a complete pardon by the King of Saxony. (He had been condemned to a long prison sentence for his part in the May uprising.)”

Much to the fellow’s amazement, I remained dreadfully indifferent to the news. Nor have I yet received confirmation of the report: I expect for that reason it is untrue. The first thing I would do if there were any truth in the matter would simply be to apply to the authorities in Saxony for my denaturalization, so that I could become a Swiss citizen: with a Swiss passport I could then travel wherever I wanted: I should probably not come to Germany, and even Weimar with its Lohengrin would not really encourage me to commit an act which might give the impression that I accepted the pardon. - However - it is all merely gossip at present, and I do not intend making a fool of myself by crowing in public. All I wish to say here is that my own pardon would be a flagrant demonstration of the most abject arbitrariness. —

Now something about my treatment. For the sake of my wife I have now agreed to return home on Sunday, 23 November: the 24th is our 15th wedding anniversary. My daily routine is now as follows, 1st, half-past-five in the morning wet pack until 7 o’clock; then a cold bath and a walk. 8 o’clock breakfast: dry bread and milk or water. 2nd, immediately afterwards a first and then a second clyster; another short walk; then a cold compress on my abdomen. 3rd, around 12 o’clock: wet rub-down; short walk; fresh compress. Then lunch in my room with Karl, to prevent insubordination. Then an hour spent in idleness: brisk two-hour walk - alone. 4th, around 5 o’clock: another wet rub-down, and a short walk. 5th, hip-bath for a quarter of an hour around 6 o’clock, followed by a walk to warm me up. Fresh compress. Around 7 o’clock dinner: dry bread and water. 6th immediately followed by a first and then a second clyster; then a game of whist until after nine o’clock, after which another compress, and then around 10 o’clock we all retire to bed. - I am now bearing up quite well under this regimen: I may even intensify it. For a month I sweated sulphur: after that my damp towel turned a bright reddish colour; they assure me this comes from mercury. Intense perspiration at high body temperatures. My skin came out in a rash again, which is now gradually going away again. - When I am back in Zurich, I shall continue with the treatment: I shall work very little: only the occasional drafts and sketches. If necessary, my wife will have to apply the packs herself. Very strict diet. - The devil himself must have a hand in it if I cannot then sit back and observe the ways of the world in sound health for a while: I shall - I think - again perform something soon; - but probably not in Weimar, where there is absolutely nothing that can be achieved - not even with the help of royal pardons. -

[...]

Source: Selected Letters of Richard Wagner, trans. and ed. Stewart Spencer and Barry Millington (W. W. Norton & Company, 1988), No. 128