Wagner's Letters

Richard Wagner to Minna Wagner

January 8, 1844 · Berlin

Overview

Sleepless after the Berlin premiere of The Flying Dutchman, Wagner describes how a cold, curious audience was won over act by act until the house erupted in cheers, a triumph greater than any he had known. He praises the singers, especially Marx, recounts Schröder-Devrient's sympathy and Mendelssohn's embrace, and wishes Minna had been there.

Letter

God knows whether you will receive this letter, dear Minna, or whether you really did receive my yesterday's in time to start for here. Anyhow I'm writing, since I want to have a chat with you that way at least. Yesterday I did not get to bed till after midnight, and at 5 this morning I had lights brought and the stove lit, as I couldn't lie sleepless any longer. Had you been here, you see, we should have sat up chattering the whole night through, — but there was only me!

Lord, what doesn't one experience on such an evening as this last; what hasn't my mind gone through again! It was one of the most critical nights for me! — Just think, — with this fantastic opera, completely off the beaten track, and offering from the outset so little that is grateful or attractive, I was making my bow before a public entirely strange to me! I felt that keenly: in all this audience there wasn't a single personal friend of mine, not a soul prepossessed in my favour, — everybody sitting in ordinary cold curiosity, thinking: H'm, what sort of a thing will it be, this Flying Dutchman? — After the overture, not a hand stirs; the melancholy first act is listened to with strained and wondering attention, without any one knowing which way to take it; with difficulty is the singer a little rewarded here and there; — in short, I grow aware of my position — but don't despair, for I see that the representation itself is going extraordinarily well. The second act commences, and I gradually convince myself that my aim is attained: I have cast a spell about the audience, and the first act has attuned it to a key which makes it capable of following me whithersoever I will. The interest increases, suspense is changed to agitation, exaltation — enthusiasm; and before the curtain falls a second time, I celebrate a triumph such as certainly but few have reaped. Never, not even at Dresden with Rienzi, have I seen or heard such a prolonged outburst of enthusiasm as that which followed the curtain's fall here: — one could see and hear that among the whole assembly, high and low, prince, lord and beggar, there was not a single person who didn't cheer like mad. And when at last I appeared with the singers, you would have thought the house was coming down! —

So I had an easy job with the last act: the scenery went as excellently as its effect; everything was sung and acted very briskly, and came to a surprisingly rapid close, which itself was represented very well. Long ere the curtain fell the tumult broke loose afresh, and it roared for an eternity before I could thread my way out from the orchestra and come forward with the singers, who were waiting for me once more. — In brief, my dear wife, I have scored a remarkable triumph: those alone can judge the extraordinary and unprecedented nature of my victory here, who are in a position to weigh exactly all the circumstances, the present state of our operas, the complete and startling variance of my departure in this Holländer. —

The representation was entrancingly fine; — all sang and acted like gods — I could have eaten them; — the Marx quite turned my head: if there was anyone I expected little from, it was she — and how she cheated and surpassed my expectations! I'll say no more to you, than — insane as it sounds — the Devrient will have to look to her laurels. — The only opportunity I had of letting off a little steam after the performance, was supplied me by the Devrient. She had sent for me some hours before the theatre, — I called, and found her with her lover; you know what she is, but for all her unconventionality she greatly cheered me by her sympathy. After the performance I spent another hour with her; she had suffered and rejoiced with me, and was highly pleased with the success. Then, when I got back to my hotel, the landlord received me with a congratulation: his guests had sounded the alarm already, and trumpeted their enthusiasm. — How I wish you had been there!! Nay, don't you think I need be cross with you? — I sat up in bed all night alone, and babbled to myself.

I'm to dine at Meyerbeer's to-day, at Küstner's tomorrow. I haven't seen Meyerbeer yet since the performance. The King was present, and somebody who kept his eyes on him assured me it pleased him uncommonly. Mendelssohn, at whose table I have also been once, quite made me glad: — after the performance he came on the stage, embraced me, and congratulated me very cordially. —

I am writing to Lüttichau by the same post, that I shall reach Dresden on Thursday.

Adieu, you horrid Wifie! If I'm cross with you, don't let that make you cross with me; it's all because I'm so fond of you! —

Kind regards to the assistant. Farewell; I shall soon be back with you.

Thy Richard.

Address: Ihrer Wohlgeboren Madame Minna Wagner, Ostra-Allee Nr. 6, in Dresden.

Should Madame Wagner be away, this letter is to be delivered to Königl. Musikdirektor, Herr Röckel, who is authorised to open it.

Source: Richard to Minna Wagner: Letters to His First Wife, trans. William Ashton Ellis, Vol. 1 (H. Grevel & Co., 1909), No. 16