Wagner's Letters

Richard Wagner to Mathilde Wesendonck

October 23, 1859 · Paris

Overview

Wagner describes a visit to the ailing Berlioz, whose nervous torments foreshadow his own, and a sudden collapse after a strenuous session with his Tannhäuser translators, during which he tasted two hours of heavenly peace, the silence of all life's passions, before life and its cares returned. He reports that the Karlsruhe Tristan has collapsed for want of an Isolde, wishes Mathilde recovery in Sicily, and wonders why the photograph of the Green Hill, emblem of repose and innocence, should come to him now.

Letter

My precious Child!

The master has seen Death once again since that All-Souls night last year: this time as friend and benefactor.

A while ago I went to pay a call on Berlioz. I found him just returning home in a lamentable condition; he had just been getting himself electrified, as a last expedient for his ailing nerves. He depicted his torments to me, which, beginning the moment he wakes, increase in mastery every hour. I recognised my sufferings, to the life, and the sources whence they feed to excess; among which I reckon in particular those incredible nervous exertions, entirely foreign to all other men, while conducting or otherwise eagerly rendering. I knew I should be a still greater sufferer than Berlioz himself, were it not that I expose myself so seldom to those exertions now; for I feel that, even as it is, they act more and more destructively upon me. In Berlioz' case, unfortunately, the stomach already is seriously affected; and — trivial as it may sound — Schopenhauer is perfectly right in naming among the chief physiological requirements for Genius a good digestion. Through my extraordinary moderation I have mostly kept that requisite in serviceable order; still, I foresaw in Berlioz' sufferings those probably predestined for myself, and said goodbye to the poor fellow in a frame of general awe.

I had to give my Frenchmen the other half of Tannhäuser; the strain was great, a moral bitterness preponderating; next day a small error of diet (1 glass of red wine with my bouillon at lunch), and soon afterwards a regular catastrophe, which laid me by the heels in a trice. As I lay full length in utter prostration, seized at the body's very citadel, of a sudden I felt heavenly well. Gone was all chagrin, each trouble, every care, all will and must: profoundest accord of my innermost self with my physical condition; silence of all life's passions; repose, entire dropping of the tight-clutched reins of life.

Two hours did I taste this happiness. Then life returned: the nerves twitched again; pain, distress, desire, will, came back; dearth, discomfort — future, confronted me once more. And so I gradually awoke completely, even to troubling about my new — housing. —

Yes! I am housing once more — without faith, without love, without hope, on the bottomless basis of dreamlike indifference! —

So be it then! One belongs not to oneself; and whoso thinks it, merely weens it. —

I am not quite well again yet (what people call well!) — yet I'll add one latest piece of information. The dramatic idyll at Carlsruhe has come to full stop and an ending; Devrient himself has relieved me of the pain of having to refuse his songstress; herself she has declared herself unequal to Isolde. I suppose it's all for the best: in any case, the whole Tristan adventure is postponed for a fairly long time, and the door stands again wide open for other good chances to throng through. Dream the time sweetly away in your Sicily: you'll miss nothing by it. How I wish you open weather, warmth, invigoration, recovery, from the deepest bottom of my heart! Your plan is excellent, and cousin Wesendonck to be praised and extolled for it! —

The Green Hill has arrived: — why to me now this peaceful emblem of repose and innocence?! —

Adieu for to-day. You shall soon hear more.

A thousand greetings to the Lady-friend!

R. W.

Source: Richard Wagner to Mathilde Wesendonck, trans. William Ashton Ellis (Charles Scribner's Sons, 1905), No. 98