Wagner's Letters

Richard Wagner to Mathilde Wesendonck

Undated · Zurich

Overview

A memorandum kept by Mathilde recording the dates on which Wagner composed the five Wesendonck songs, from "Der Engel" in November 1857 to "Im Treibhaus" in May 1858, and preserving his note beneath the third, amended close of "Schmerzen," which he hoped would please "Frau Calderon" when he let it sound up to her that day.

Letter

On the 30th of November 1857 Richard Wagner wrote the music to the song: "In der Kindheit frühen Tagen."

December 4, 1857, the first sketch for: "Sag', welch' wunderbare Träume?"

December 5, 1857, the second version of "Träume."

December 17, 1857, "Schmerzen"; with a second, somewhat lengthened close. This was soon followed by a third close, beneath which stood the words:

"It must become finer and finer! After a beautiful, refreshing night, my first waking thought was this amended postlude: we'll see whether it pleases Frau Calderon, if I let it sound up to her to-day."

February 22, 1858, "Sausendes, brausendes Rad der Zeit."

May 1, 1858, "Im Treibhause." —

All five songs subsequently came out at Schott's Sons, Mainz, by the master's own instructions. — Before their publication, "Träume" and "Im Treibhause" were named by himself "Studien zu Tristan und Isolde."

Source: Richard Wagner to Mathilde Wesendonck, trans. William Ashton Ellis (Charles Scribner's Sons, 1905), No. 35