Wagner's Letters

Richard Wagner to Franz Liszt

March 30, 1853 · Zurich

Overview

In desperation Wagner begs Liszt to get the Weimar court to establish at once whether he may return to Germany, vowing otherwise to raise money however he can, travel to Spain or round the world, or seek death; at thirty-five, he says, he has never yet known the happiness of love.

Letter

[...] How nonsensical it really is that you torment yourself in order to—help me?? No, indeed! I am not to be helped so—at most perhaps my "renown"—and that is something very different from me! Nothing on paper is of use to me any longer; and yet all my intercourse with the world now is only on paper.—[...] Things cannot go on like this!! I will not endure this life any longer!—

And now I beg you, most urgently and positively—get the Court at Weimar to take some definite step to see, once for all, whether I have a real prospect of seeing the way opened for my return to Germany speedily and soon. [...] Be open with me, quite regardless! Tell me whether the Court of Weimar will take the step, and if it is taken and taken soon—what the answer is. I am not minded to yield in the smallest degree for the sake of attaining my wish. You will accept my assurance that I shall remain a non-participant in politics and anyone who is not a fool must see for himself that I am no "demagogue" in need of police supervision. [...] If a definite refusal is the answer, only tell me quickly and without ceremony; I shall know where I stand then—and I shall begin a quite different life. I shall set out to make money, however and wherever I can. I shall borrow—steal if it comes to the point—so that I can travel. The beautiful parts of Italy, of course, will be closed to me if I am not amnestied, so I shall go to Spain, Andalusia, find travelling companions—and try to live once more as best I can. I should like to go round the world! If I can't raise any money—or if even travel does not breathe the breath of life into me afresh—well—that's the end—and I would rather seek death by my own hand than live on like this!

The truth is that I have come to my thirty-fifth year before realising that up to now I have not lived at all. It was my art that first disclosed to me what a wretched life, barren of love and joy, I have lived hitherto. What will you say when you learn I have never yet enjoyed the true happiness of love? Now I pass my life between privation and a resigned submission to the pettiness of an environment which misunderstands me, and is less and less able to understand me every day [...] I must at least acquire the means to get away from this desert from time to time, that I may give free and untrammelled scope to the life-force within me. [...]

Source: Letters of Richard Wagner, Vol. 1, selected and ed. Wilhelm Altmann, trans. M. M. Bozman (J. M. Dent & Sons, 1927), No. 240