Wagner's Letters

Richard Wagner to Robert Schumann

September 21, 1843 · Dresden

Overview

Wagner welcomes news of Schumann's Peri, half despairing of the theatre, whose mixed audience ranked by ticket price he contrasts with the uniform Gewandhaus public, and recoils from writing an opera for Vienna, as if for Asia Minor; he will soon begin Tannhäuser.

Letter

[...] I have again nothing to write about, save to express my regret that there are a number of things I have not once been able during our long personal intercourse to discuss with you by word of mouth. I particularly wished to ask you something about your new compositions, and among these your Peri in particular. I assure you I was delighted with the mere news and title of your composition. I know this marvellous poem and have already passed it through my musical mind. I could, however, light upon no form in which to reproduce the poem and consequently wish you the luck to have found the right one. You are right. The concert-hall, when it is such as you have in Leipzig, may yet become the sole refuge, the only resort for the cultivation of good music. I almost despair of the theatre, despite my success there! What can't win applause on these accursed boards?! Is there any true satisfaction in a success won there? Hardly. The trouble with the theatre is that the audience is made up of people who pay 1 thaler 8 groats, 16 groats, 8 groats and 4 groats! At your concerts they all pay 16 groats. That is a great advantage. You have only one class to deal with, we with many, of whom the 1 thaler 8 groats class is the worst and the 4 groats class not the best. It is horrible to have to make music for such a mixture and one's only salvation is not to bother about them at all. [...]

I have not written a note since my Love-Feast, but as soon as I am domestically settled here I shall set to upon my Tannhäuser. I have a renewed request from Vienna for an opera for 1844-5. I am to send in a summary of my subject and I have been hesitating about it for six weeks. I have a horror of entering into relations with that God-forsaken city! Does it really belong to Germany? I feel as if I were to write an opera for Asia Minor! [...]

Source: Letters of Richard Wagner, Vol. 1, selected and ed. Wilhelm Altmann, trans. M. M. Bozman (J. M. Dent & Sons, 1927), No. 99