Wagner's Letters

Richard Wagner to Ludwig II of Bavaria

November 22, 1881 · Palermo

Overview

From Palermo, Wagner tells Ludwig II that Joseph Rubinstein is preparing the Parsifal vocal score there, and discusses Rubinstein, Levi and Angelo Neumann in hostile terms, claiming that the King views the Jews favourably only because they never impinge on his circle, and calling them the born enemy of pure humanity.

Letter

[...] By a curious quirk of fate I also met here the man who is preparing the vocal score of Parsifal, since considerations of climate had persuaded him, too, to winter in the south. As a result I am, so to speak, playing into his hands, which means that I am making excellent progress on the work. The man in question is the curious figure of Joseph Rubinstein, who first approached me ten years ago while I was at Triebschen, begging me to save him from the Jewishness of which he was a part. I allowed him to have personal dealings with me - he is, in any case, an outstanding musician - although it must be said that he - no less than the good Levi - has caused me a good deal of trouble. What both these unhappy men lack is the basis of a Christian education which instinctively enables the rest of us to appear similar in kind - however different we may in fact be - and the result, for them, is the most painful mental anguish. Faced with these circumstances - and very often having to combat their tendency towards suicide - I have had to exercise the most extreme patience, and if it is a question of being humane towards the Jews, I for one can confidently lay claim to praise. But I simply cannot get rid of them: the director Angelo Neumann sees it as his calling in life to ensure that I am recognized throughout the world. There is no longer anything I can say to all this, but simply have to put up with energetic Jewish patronage, however curious I feel in doing so, for - I can explain my exalted friend’s favourable view of the Jews only in terms of the fact that these people never impinge upon his royal circle: for him they are simply a concept, whereas for us they are an empirical fact. If I have friendly and sympathetic dealings with many of these people, it is only because I consider the Jewish race the born enemy of pure humanity and all that is noble in man: there is no doubt but that we Germans especially will be destroyed by them, and I may well be the last remaining German who, as an artist, has known how to hold his ground in the face of a Judaism which is now all-powerful. -

Source: Selected Letters of Richard Wagner, trans. and ed. Stewart Spencer and Barry Millington (W. W. Norton & Company, 1988), No. 489