Wagner's Letters

Richard Wagner to Mathilde Maier

December 17, 1865 · Vevey

Overview

From Vevey, Wagner tells Mathilde Maier that he greeted the King's request to leave Bavaria with relief, envisaging a quiet villa on Lake Geneva and work on The Mastersingers. He blames the 'Jesuits', who offered him everything in return for compliance before turning on him, and hopes that Bülow will take leave and Cosima come with the children.

Letter

Dear little Mathilde,

I really must send word to the Karthäusergasse, too, to reassure you all concerning me. - In order to describe my frame of mind to you, I would ask you only to consider this: last Wednesday evening, 8 days ago, when the King’s secretary, Lutz, came to see me and informed me of the King’s request that I should leave Bavaria for a few months, I suddenly saw before me, as large as life, one of those pretty villas on Lake Geneva which I have known for so long now, with myself inside it and my servants with me, total peace of mind, Mastersingers, being able to breathe again at last. For a long time I heard nothing more of what the unhappy man was saying. I then worked myself up into a state of unnatural excitement, at which I afterwards had to laugh, and - the very next day I gave instructions for my bags to be packed. I have now told the King as much. No doubt he will bow to his fate. I am already hard on the trail of a villa here: I hope I shall soon be able to work in earnest, something I should never, ever have been able to do again in Munich. I had already told the King this, he knew of my wish to go away. However, they conjured up a fog for his benefit, claiming that I was in great danger & that a terrible revolution, directed specifically at me, was about to break out: the poor man believed that the only means of protecting me was to send me away. Since then he has written me the most heartrending letter. - That is the position. -

But do you also want to know how it all came about? Children are always inquisitive. The Jesuits wanted to give me 2 Festival Theatres, 2 Academies of Art, villas & a regular income, whatever I wanted, as long as I showed myself to be compliant. Instead of which I simply ended up advising the King to send for a man of honour, and to form a new cabinet. At the eleventh hour they once more tried to gain my support for their plans which involved a complete reaction & the overthrow of the 1848 constitution. Only now did they set the dogs on me: I had had as much as I could take, and denounced the brutes more or less publicly. The King, (artificially) harbouring a personal prejudice against the man whom I had proposed, missed his opportunity, gave himself away, and fell into the trap. Everything I wish for now is for him alone! He must now help himself: if he cannot do so, he was not the right man, and I must grieve at the loss of a glorious hope. -

As far as I am concerned, I regard myself as saved, and am now looking forward to my work. The basic condition here - to be out of the world! All - but all - dealings with other people make me excitable, and consume my mental powers. Perfect and pleasant seclusion, in a foreign land, in surroundings unfamiliar to me, no relationships whatsoever, no contact with others, these are deeply felt preconditions for my ultimate prosperity. I shall visit you, but I can - live only in a totally alien land.

You know my instinctive ability to create those elements necessary to cut me off from the world. My servants are following me; Franz & Pohl are already here: Vreneli is coming in a few days; Anna will come with the children when the house is ready. I am hoping to find the right place within the next few days. I may even be working again by the 1st of January. - Now be of good cheer! There is only one grief that could grow any greater, and that would be if the King could not be saved: I believe I can reckon on his love as long as he lives. God knows, he may survive after all. My friends are a cause of worry to me. But this impossible situation must come to an end for their sakes, too. I want Bülow to start by taking a year’s leave of absence. He will travel around and give concerts: she will perhaps come here with the children, a move which is advisable not least on account of the glorious climate. - Now are you content? - Child! I could take no more of it. To ride out one day with the King in a coach and four, and the next day be torn apart by the priests - and all the time wanting only to work in peace. It was absurd! -

If everything turns out well, as I hope it will, this period of torment will have brought me a great deal, everything that I could have wished for, and - people are right to be amazed at my sprightly appearance. Well, there is a “reason” for that. Believe me. Best wishes to everyone, and continue to remember me kindly!

Sincerely yours,
R.W.

(Only Pohl has a bad cough: he is seeing the doctor.)

Source: Selected Letters of Richard Wagner, trans. and ed. Stewart Spencer and Barry Millington (W. W. Norton & Company, 1988), No. 340