Wagner's Letters

Richard Wagner to Franz Liszt

Undated · Zurich

Overview

At the climax of a crisis 'that involves everything sacred to man', Wagner begs Liszt to meet him in Paris or Strasbourg, explaining that he must leave Zurich for a while under a pretext acceptable to the world and his wife. Short of money, with Vienna and Berlin fees delayed and Tristan not yet sold, he asks Liszt to raise 1,000 francs, even from 'the most Jewish of Jews'.

Letter

My dear Franz,

Now it is my friend’s turn to help - : without him I do not know where to turn! -

What was it, when I visited you that last time in Weimar, that persuaded you to go to Karlsruhe, in spite of so many obstacles? I do not know; but you felt it necessary to fulfil the obligations of friendship, and so - you had to go there. - This time it is I whom you must help, and quickly. I am at the end of a crisis that involves everything sacred to man: I must make a decision, and every choice that is open to me is so cruel that, in reaching it, I must have beside me the one friend that heaven has granted me.

But I would prefer it if you did not come here to Zurich, since my decision must necessarily take me away from here for the present. Since I hope to find a way of causing the least possible harm, I plan for now to go to Paris, where - in the eyes of the world and especially of my good wife - I may claim to have been taken by certain interests that need protecting. It is there that I should like to meet you. If this is too far for you, or if Paris is totally inconvenient, we could also arrange a rendezvous in Strasbourg. I should like to discuss my entire position with you, in order that the only friend I have may give his complete consent to whatever course I decide to adopt. You will see quite plainly that I am not acting unthinkingly. I shall forbear to go into detail in these lines, but you will have no difficulty in imagining what has happened without any need for explanation on my part: it is sufficient to say that it involves me as a complete human being and that what is at issue is all that is most sacred and noble in life. - But chance has dealt me another bitter blow. I would set off at once, were it not for the fact that I am at present waiting for some money to arrive; just when I need their help, everyone abandons me; I have had to send a letter of attorney to Haslinger in Vienna in order to force my director there to pay me quite a large sum of money that he owes me: I cannot reckon with any certainty upon a successful outcome here for at least a month. From Berlin, where Tannhäuser was performed precisely once during the last quarter, I received precious little for a change, whereas I had come to expect large sums of money from there during the winter months. Only within the last few days have I been able to write to Härtels and offer them Tristan on certain conditions, so that - even in the event of their acceptance - I cannot demand an immediate advance from them, since I cannot send them any of the manuscript until the end of February. My wife’s purse is nearly exhausted; she is anxiously awaiting money from me to pay a pile of New Year’s bills. In such circumstances — since I am completely without resources here — I find myself in the painful position of not being able to effect my necessary departure, which I would not be able to do even if I were to receive the necessary fare, since I cannot leave my wife, even for a short time, without any means. Accordingly, I need at least 1000 fr. in order to be able to leave. Since I expect Härtels to send me a sizeable advance on the first act by Easter at the latest, if, indeed, I am not able to ask for it sooner, I can certainly promise to pay back the money by then. In heaven’s name look around to see from whom and by what means you can get hold of this money: it is most dreadfully important for me to be able to get away from here during this time. Think where I am living! - Send me the money, even if it is from the most Jewish of Jews, - and at the same time let me know where you want to meet me - in Strasbourg or in Paris. I am sure that you will have no objection to a meeting taking place. As for me, I believe the time of my friend is now at hand.

I do not dare ask to be remembered to your circle. Fare you well! Until we meet again very soon.

Yours,
Richard.

Source: Selected Letters of Richard Wagner, trans. and ed. Stewart Spencer and Barry Millington (W. W. Norton & Company, 1988), No. 203