Wagner's Letters

Richard Wagner to Franz Liszt

Undated · Zurich

Overview

Sending Liszt the completed first two acts of The Valkyrie, Wagner worries that Act II holds material for two acts, especially Wotan's great scene revealing his fate to Brünnhilde, which he almost discarded in London, but by declaiming it found that a proper rendition makes it riveting; he calls it the most important scene for the whole tetralogy.

Letter

So, my dearest Franz! Today I am sending you the completed first two acts of the “Valkyrie”; it gives me a profound sense of satisfaction to know that they will soon be in your hands, since I know that there is no one who is more sympathetic to my work than you are. I am worried that the second act contains so much material; there are two crises here of such import and such power that there is really enough material for two acts; but they are both so interdependent, and the one follows so immediately upon the other that it would be quite impossible to keep them apart. If it is presented as I require - and if all my intentions are fully understood - it is bound to produce a sense of shock beyond anything previously experienced. But a thing like this is written only for those people who can bear up under a certain strain (that is for no one!): the fact that the incompetent and the infirm will complain will certainly not be allowed to affect my decision. But whether it has all turned out satisfactorily - even according to my own intentions - only you can say; I can simply not do it any differently. In disconsolate and dispassionate hours what I was most afraid of was Wodan’s great scene, and especially the revelation of his fate to Brünnhilde, indeed, in London I was once on the point of discarding this scene entirely; in order to resolve the matter, I went back to my sketch once again and declaimed the scene to myself, bringing to it all the necessary expression; fortunately I discovered in this way that my spleen was unjustified, and that, on the contrary, a proper rendition produces a most musical and riveting effect. In certain passages I have given more precise indications as to how I intend them to be played, but there is a great deal still to be done, and it will one day be a major task to initiate some talented singer and actor into the very heart of my intentions by conveying my ideas to him in person. I am confident that you will see what is needed immediately. This is the most important scene for the development of the whole of the great four-part drama and, as such, will presumably soon receive the necessary interest and attention.

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Source: Selected Letters of Richard Wagner, trans. and ed. Stewart Spencer and Barry Millington (W. W. Norton & Company, 1988), No. 190