Wagner's Letters

Richard Wagner to Gustav Klemm

June 20, 1845 · Dresden

Overview

Wagner explains that writing the entire musical drama himself has become second nature: a genuine musical drama, opposed to the 'opera industry', can only arise when poet and musician are one and the same person, and he fears he will carry many unrealized ideas to the grave.

Letter

[...] The manner in which I create my dramatic works, whereby I write not only the music but the entire musical drama, is now so much second nature to me that not only could I no longer reconcile myself to the idea of setting another writer’s dramatic poem to music but I recognize that this must be my most important goal in the future - & one which I ought to be capable of achieving. I am now fully convinced that if anything of significance & validity for the history of art is to emerge from this particular genre (which I see as diametrically opposed to the “opera industry” of the present day), this can only be so if the poet and musician are one & the same person. By following the old dispensation you will at best produce a decent libretto or decent music, but never a genuine musical drama, indeed I shall never be able to understand how two artists could ever create a single work of art. The fact that I have grasped a subject which came to me alone, that I elaborate it in such a way that I myself can no longer say which parts show the influence of the poet & which the influence of the musician, and that I finally complete both words and music just as the subject originally appeared to me in vague outline - all this I find adequate justification for my exclusively creative - and more especially my musically creative powers. In addition to which I am always so richly provided for with future ideas that, given the tedious waste of time involved in completing an opera, I am afraid that I shall carry with me to the grave a number of ideas which I have not had the time to elaborate.

[...]

Source: Selected Letters of Richard Wagner, trans. and ed. Stewart Spencer and Barry Millington (W. W. Norton & Company, 1988), No. 69