Wagner's Letters

Richard Wagner to Rosalie Wagner

December 11, 1833 · Würzburg

Overview

Wagner tells his sister that he has just finished composing his opera Die Feen, writing 'finis' as the church bells struck noon, and that only the scoring of the last act remains. He credits her letter with sustaining him, and critically appraises Marschner's Hans Heiling, whose lack of overall effect encourages hopes for his own work.

Letter

[...] Your letter - how shall I put it? - your letter has worked miracles, freeing me from many disquieting worries, while, at the same time, causing me renewed unrest, - for, once having read it, I was unable to work for a number of days. - I intended answering it at once, - but - I was still missing the last-act finale of my opera; - two days ago - I completed it - and with it the whole opera; - it was just midday - 12 o’clock, and bells were ringing in all the church towers as I wrote finis at the foot of the very last page; - what pleasure it gave me to do so! - Now, my dearest Rosalie, I have completed the composition of my opera, and have only the final act to score! My somewhat pedantic manner of writing out the full score immediately as neatly & clearly as possible is what has held me up most of all in scoring the work; - yet I believe that, if I work hard, it will take me about 3 weeks to complete this last remaining task, so that I shall be able to leave here in around 4 weeks’ time. - But how can I describe to you the mood I have been in throughout the whole of this period! - Each time I wrote down a note, it was my family that I thought of, - and of you, Rosalie, most of all: - it was a feeling which often encouraged me to go on, - but which often so overwhelmed me that I could not continue, but had to go outside into the open air. I often felt like that, and it seemed to me a joyful presentiment, so that, oh, how happy I was to discover that your letter bore witness to the same understanding! - May God grant that I do not disappoint you in your joyful expectations; - but I know that this will not be so, for the whole work has poured from my innermost soul - and people say that, if that is so, the work will pass into the souls of others. — [...] But tell me, you wrote amongst other things that Hans Heiling was extremely popular, and that it was continuing to play to full houses; - I must confess that in one respect this news is most welcome to me. We performed the opera here in Würzburg, and I certainly found the music very pretty, especially the individual numbers; but in no other opera by Marschner have I come across such a complete lack of any overall effect. I don’t know, but he has totally failed to exploit the best effects; - and what weak endings to each of the acts! - What an absence of melody in the choruses! In the finale to the 2nd act he treats the culmination of the whole work - “he hails from the realm of gnomes and dwarfs, and is the mountains’ spirit lord!” - so nonchalantly and gives such little weight to the climax that one assumes something quite insignificant is taking place! - In a word, not a single number can really hold the listener’s imagination! - I must confess that this might almost encourage me to entertain vain hopes about my own opera! - [...]

Source: Selected Letters of Richard Wagner, trans. and ed. Stewart Spencer and Barry Millington (W. W. Norton & Company, 1988), No. 6