The Brown Book

Annals for 1861

Overview

The Paris Tannhäuser performances end in uproar and withdrawal, followed by restless travel and renewed efforts to stage Tristan. Toward the year's end Wagner develops The Mastersingers and begins writing its poem in Paris.

Content

Annals for 1861:

January and Feb.:— orchestra and theatre problems. Cercle artistique. Meetings at Comte d’Osmond’s. Auber-Gounod. Polignac. (A major Symphony) Ballet scene complete and orchestrated. (3 a.m. Minna from ball.) Szemeres. — Meysenbug. — Niemann critical. Tedesco. — Chorus master Masse. — Leborue (copy.) Cormon (direction). — Gasperini. — Here for performance: O. Wesendonck. Kietz. (Präger.) — Bülow. Growing concern. — Walewski — Dietsch. — March: Repeated efforts against Dietsch: conference, useless. (Dealings with Flaxland over publications: quarrel.) Legal action. (Ollivier’s Etoile du soir.) — Renewed dress-rehearsals: orchestra. 13 March First performance. (Pifferaro.) Dreamy Song Contest. Great Uproar in Act III. ‘Il prend encore sa harpe.’ Morelli. — After performance: Hans beside himself, embraces Minna. — 18 March: Second performance. Good: to middle of Act II. Huntsman’s whistles. Niemann in Act III. — 25: (Sunday.) Third performance. Stay at home. Great uproar. — Liszt does not come. — Letter to Royer: score withdrawn. Truinet. Roche. — Aufmordt. Stümer. — Comtesse Gasparin (from Geneva). April: Frau von Lowenthal: matinée. Viardot. St Saens. — Gounod. — Metternichs. Pourtalès. Erlanger withdraws. — Hans from Karlsruhe: Rhinegold. 15 Apr: travel to Karlsruhe. Grand Duke and wife. — Kalliwoda. Eduard Devrient. (Durlach.) After 6 days back to Paris. — Much distress. Meysenbug. Lorbac. — Gasperini (Lucy.) — Opera-comique (de Beaumont). — Baudelaire. — Frau von Seebach. — May: via Karlsruhe (Grand Duke) to Vienna. Rehearsal and performance of Lohengrin. Esser. Dustmann. Ander. — ‘Flying Dutchman’ — Some intoxication; more exertion. — Cornelius. Tausig. Standhartner. (Students refused.) Lanckoronski: Tristan decided on. — Via Munich, Winterthur (‘Years of travel’) 22 May Zürich. Karlsruhe; Grand Duke. — With Tausig (Strassburg) to Paris. — There: Liszt. — June: Déjeuner at Gounod’s. Soirée at my place. (Liszt.) Hesitation on all sides. Blandine. Flaxland. Mlle Eberty (dinner Bois de Boulogne). — 22 June. Fips dies (like Peps,) to save travel difficulties. Buried, with some difficulty, in Stürmer’s garden. From domestic and matrimonial point of view, intolerable. — July. Hatzfeld. Metternich: help. 12 July. Minna to Soden; invitation from Countess Pourtalès. Same day move into Prussian Embassy hotel. Black swans. — Fly. Dutchman translated with Truinet. Album pages: soirée with Saint-Saens: Neapolitan princess. (Dr Schuster.) Bethmann-Holweg. Countess Pourtalès: tea evenings. P. Hatzfeld. Count Donhoff. Diplomatic dinners: Prince Metternich on legitimacy. — Prussian passport. (Count Pourtales’ efforts in Berlin thwarted. Hülsen.) — August: via Cologne to Soden. Minna (Schiffner). Frankfurt (Schopenhauer dead). Take leave of Minna. — Weimar: 2 a.m. Pay respects to Altenburg which in process of being sealed up. (Edward Liszt.) Franz Liszt in cap. Music festival. The Brendel-ry. Great number of musicians. Marie’s rooms: Blandine, Ollivier. Banquet (no torch-procession). Hans. Peter. Tausig. Gille and students. Damrosch. Tieffurt. Emilie Genast. Röckels. — Alwine Frommann. Faust Symph. — Prometheus. Weissheimer. Draeseke (March). Annoyance. — 9 Aug: left with Olliviers. See Liszt off by train: (‘luxury’), Eisenach. Nuremberg. (Landlord: ‘Margarethe’. German Museum: torture box.) Blandine during journey. (qu’est-ce qu’il dit?”) Ollivier: ham. — Munich: antique buildings. Beer cellars. Hornstein. — Reichenhall: — Cosima. — (Adoption:) — Salzburg (Liszt’s Sina cigars.) — 14 August: arrival in Vienna. — Kolatschek. — Dr Standhartner; Seilerstätte. Doll. Rudi Liechtenstein. Cornelius. Tausig. (O. Bach.) Count d’Osmond. (Memories of Paris.) Difficulty with Ander. (Mödling.) September: — With Liechtenstein to Count Näkö’s at Schwarzau. Tziganery and Van Dyck. Hungarian magnates. To Mödling: alone in the Brühl; morning; breakfast. Sparrows. Much cheered. — Ander — Affliction. — Dinners at Dustmann’s in Hietzing. Reading, irritation. — Salvi. — Winterberger: Countess Banfy. (Karl Ritter in Naples.) Mösmer: harp. — Evenings with Doll, Tausig, Cornelius. Translation into German of new Tannh. scenes. — Esser: Schönbrunn. (— Minna to Dresden.) — Flying Dutchman. — Beck and Privy Councillor Raimond. — Chevalier Hebbel. His plays. — End September: Standhartner returns with family. Hotel Elisabeth. Ander declared unfit. Hunt for tenor. Persecution by critics. Hanslick. (Look back at.) — Laube and wife. Burgtheater (Goethe’s Faust.) — Tenor: Morini (Lucia — Cornelius.) Peter up: Tausig down. With Dustmanns: Reichenau. — Grand Duke of Baden’s reply to my letter re small pension. Very dim prospects. — November: trip to Venice. (Telegram to and from Tichatschek and Schnorr.) Wesendoncks. Grey sky. Hotel Danieli: Luigia; also Tuski. (English widow at table d’höte.) Dinner Albergo St Marco. Titian’s Assumption of Blessed Virgin. Palace of the Doges. Tessarini. 4 days later: long grey journey back to Vienna. ‘Mastersingers’. Overture in C major. — Return: gondola and Italian song for Cornelius. — Salvi. Rehearsal of extracts from Tristan. Metternichs. Dinner. Invitation to visit them in Paris. — Research for Mastersingers. Management: fee for Tristan; reject their proposal. Negotiate with Schott for Mastersingers. Draft of scenes: (Library. Wagenseil.) Cornelius in Floridsdorf. 24 November. Minna’s silver wedding. — Bad telegram from Schott. Decide to seek deliverance in Berlin: mean to travel that evening; midday good letter from Schott. Doll: packing; at 4 o’clock to Mainz. (‘Der Vogel der heut’ sang’.) Cornelius happy at saving of Mastersingers which, with Berlin, would have been lost. 1 December: Mainz. Schott family. Weissheimer. — Difficult negotiations. (Paris or Karlsruhe?) — 3 December to Paris. Death of Countess Sandor: my quarters at Metternichs’ occupied. Hotel on Quai Voltaire. Truinet. (Taverne anglaise.) Flaxlands. — Gaspérini. — Death of Count Pourtales. — Do not take up Metternichs’ offer of hospitality. Countess Pourtales. — Theatre with Czermak and Gasperini. — Much correspondence. Olliviers. Blandine at Mama Liszt’s. Dinners. — -End December: begin writing poem of Mastersingers. Opposite Tuileries and Louvre. Omnibus. —