The Brown Book

Annals for 1857

Overview

After moving into the cottage provided through the Wesendoncks, Wagner conceives Parzival and continues Siegfried. He then suspends the Ring to write Tristan, whose poem and first act take shape amid intense personal and domestic tensions.

Content

Annals for 1857:

Jan. and Feb. Siegfried Act I completed. (Full write-out of composition.) Cure: wet-packs once a week: exhausting. Wesendoncks back from Paris: acquire small property for me; building of Villa Wdk. Good Berlin royalties. Understanding with O. Wesendonck; ending of Sulzer administration. — Frau Dressler Pollert and daughters: sing Rhinegold and Valkyrie: Kirchner. A year since Semper called to Zürich. (Kern.) Pleasant contacts. Herwegh. — Getting better and better acquainted with Schopenhauer. Also Walter Scott. — Invitation to Rio de Janeiro. — Suffer from piano; also one flute. Heims. — No contact with K. Ritter. Furnish cottage: much trouble in process. — Letter to Marie Wittgst. on Liszt. — (only later) letter from Grand Duke only after Devrient’s visit. Grand Duchess of Baden: for her album (Wotan’s Farewell). Letter from Grand Duke Friedrich. — Vienna negotiating over Lohengrin. — 20 April: Move from Zeltweg: Hotel Baur. Ill. 28 April: Move into cottage: cold and damp; bad. Nice weather coming: kind letter from Frau J. Ritter. Good signs: Good Friday. Imagination at peak: conceive ‘Parzival’. — Furnish, with ardour: last Asyl. What to call it? — Good spirits: 9 May ‘Siegfried’ Act II begun. ‘Fafner’s Rest’. Birthday: ‘Rhinegold’. Three Pollerts. New negotiations with Härtels over Nibelungs: My hopes of Grand Duke of Weimar for it destroyed by Liszt’s letter. Concern for continuity of domestic peace. Out of sorts with execution of Nibelungs. Recovering from bad cold: Tristan afresh and decisively. Possibility of its first performance in Strassburg. About mid-June decide to break off ‘Siegfried’ for ‘Tristan’. — Parcel to Emperor of Brazil. (Italian — Brazilian Tristan!) — Beginning July: Eduard Devrient from Karlsruhe. Also reading Herwegh, Semper etc. — Composition Siegfr. Act II. — Beginning August: Prager from London: Rhine Falls. Wesendoncks move into villa. — Robert Franz. — Also F. Hiller. — Summer restlessness. Begin ‘Tristan’ poetry. (Calderon.) — Hans Bülow and Cosima married: Hotel Bellevue. Three weeks with me. Got through Nibelungen to end of Siegfried Act II: C. — Tristan poem completed. Read aloud 18 September. — 1 October begin composition. Negotiations with Hartels about publishing. — Anxious days. — Confusion. Read through my diary: when peace? — American money crisis: Calderon evenings. Autumn. Winter. December: Act I of Tristan ready; also Prelude orchestrated. Morning-music with Bär’s musicians. — 31 letter to Alwine Frommann. —